Immunity Pesto

leaf rThis recipe is loaded with immune boosting nutrients from the red bell pepper, purple kale, brazil nuts and lemon.  There is also the added support of the antibacterial elements in the basil and garlic, used for millennia in herbal medicine for bacteria modulating.  To top this off if you can get your hands on an unpasteurized miso and use it here you will be adding beneficial bacteria to your delicious and colourful meal.  Better yet make your own miso, it’ll be done next year!  Seriously I love making pestos, they have everything we could need for a great dip or sauce, garlic, herbs, lemon.  Customize it to what you have on hand.  I love this one!

Ingredients

  • 3/4 C red bell pepper
  • 1/2 C purple kale
  • 1/2 C purple basil (or regular basil if there is none available)
  • 1/3 C brazil nuts
  • 1/4 C pine nuts
  • 2 T flax oil (you can use olive oil for a more neutral taste)
  • 1/4 t Himalayan salt
  • 1 clove garlic, chopped
  • 1 T light miso, your favourite type
  • 1 T lemon juice
  • Pepper to taste

Optional:  pinch cayenne

Optional:  sun-dried tomatoes, rehydrated (1/4 C or less is good)

Instructions

Pulse Brazil/pine nuts and chopped garlic in the food processor until broken down.

Add remaining ingredients and combine in the food processor until desired texture is achieved.

Taste and adjust for salt if necessary.

Toss with or massage into zucchini noodles, carrot noodles or raw veggies of choice, garnish and serve.

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Basil and Garlic, So Many Benefits

leaf aWho says healthy food can’t taste good?  You and I know better.  It is the very herbs, the lowly plants with so many beneficial properties that give our recipes flavour.  Is it any coincidence that they are so protective of us and so delicious to us as well?  I don’t think so.  A quick tour around the world reveals that almost every culture has incorporated a variety of antibacterial herbs (AKA plants, AKA medicine) into food preparation and daily life.  Basil and garlic or their close relatives are a pair that appear across many different cultures in many parts of the world.  They are beneficial taste wonderful together.

In the 16th century in European medicinal practices powdered dried leaves of basil were inhaled to treat respiratory infections, chest infections and headaches.  The leaves and flowers have traditionally been used in Asian medicinal practices for many things but notably as an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral plant.  The smell of basil alone is divine and can help increase mental clarity and calm.  Crushed fresh basil can be used directly on insect bites and sores.  Basil can be used fresh or dried in food and tea or distilled into essential oils.  Basil can also be tinctured using ethanol or glycerine, macerated in oil or vinegar and now CO2 extracted.  I love adding fresh basil to my juices along with lemongrass and Thai pepper.  As a fresh herb it has a bright flavour and can instantly create refreshing dips or sauces.

Garlic has been used for thousands of years in Ayurvedic and other Asian herbal traditions as an anti-parasitic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, decongestant and expectorant.  I like to call this parasite modulating, microbial modulating, inflammation modulating.  In Western practices garlic was one of the primary ingredients in the “four theives vinegar” when in the legends it enabled four thieves to raid bodies during the plague without contracting the disease themselves.  I would like to point out that the plague referenced is the Bubonic plague which was spread through insect bites from rats containing certain bacteria.  The plague is often referenced as an example of garlic’s antiviral activity and while each of the four thieves’ ingredients may have antiviral properties this specific plague is not evidence of that.  Feels good to get that off my chest.

Garlic is now used for everything from circulation to joint pain to candida.  Garlic is a strong plant and is actually usually recommended to be taken for a short time and then taken a break from before returning to it.  Some buddhist traditions do not support the use of garlic and onions (alliums) in food because of their stimulating effect.  If I am not mistaken garlic and onions sprouted beneath the devil’s feet himself as he left the garden of Eden.  Garlic can keep evil spirits, apparently fleas or even your loved ones at arms length because of its pungent smell.  Because of this many people choose to take garlic capsules.  This can be a decent idea but the problem with some of these is that alisin, the primary active ingredient in garlic becomes ineffective when improperly prepared so check with the company.  Alisin is made by an enzyme in raw garlic that is inactivated by heat.  The alisin itself is not destroyed by heat so as long as the enzymes are given the chance to build alisin before they are deactivated it will be present in the final product.

The taste of cooked/roasted garlic can be more forgiving and softer than the harsh spiciness of raw garlic so when preparing raw recipes with garlic it is important to use a little less than would be used in the cooked counterpart.  I do use garlic in my juices and raw sauces but sparingly because of this.

If the aliums are difficult to digest because of their FODMAP content then try green onions, chives and garlic scapes (the arial parts of the plant).  In general the FODMAP carbohydrates will be stored in the roots and not the flowers and green leaves/stalks of these plants.

Together garlic and basil may have been traditionally protective with a broad range of antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic, and antibacterial characteristics.  Both of these herbs have been used safely for millennia across cultures.  These herbs taste wonderful and are rich in minerals, vitamins and antioxidants.  Celebrate garlic and basil with one of the pesto recipes here.

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Broccoli with Satay Sauce

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Sauce Ingredients
• ⅔ cup coconut flakes
• 1 tablespoon coconut butter
• 2 teaspoons thai red curry paste, use a curry paste that you are ok with
• ⅓ cup almond butter
• 1 tablespoon tamari, Braggs works too
• 1 drop stevia

• 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
• ½ teaspoon garlic powder
• 1 cup water

Other Ingredients
• 2 cups broccoli, cut small or replace with ANY other veg you have
• 2 tablespoons green onion, chopped fine, for garnish (or parsley/cilantro)
• 1 tablespoon sesame OR hemp seeds, for garnish

Instructions

Coconut: Soak the 2/3 cup coconut in 1 cup of water overnight or for at least 20 minutes while you prepare the other ingredients

Broccoli: Chop your 2 cups of broccoli fine.  Steam if that works better for you, use any steamed or raw veg here that you can digest happily

Sauce: Blend all sauce ingredients to gather until smooth in a high speed blender (except the green onion and sesame) Taste for sweetness/spiciness/saltiness and adjust to taste

Serve: Pour just enough sauce onto the broccoli to cover and massage into the broccoli until it takes on a cooked texture. This can be dehydrated for two hours at about 110 F to take on a softer more condensed texture as well.

Garnish with green onions and sesame seeds and serve
(The sauce can also be used as a dip for the broccoli or for other veggies)

The thai chilis in here may actually help with intestinal permeability.  Broccoli can actually CAUSE intestinal permeability if it is not chewed properly.  Chewing our food is very important for our digestive health.  Your digestive bacteria will make sulforaphane from your broccoli whether it is cooked or raw but really benefit from the florets being chewed well.

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Alternate Vitamin C Sources

clip_image001Maybe you have heard the rumours that our fresh fruits and vegetables do not have the vitamin C they reportedly have.  What?  Oranges without vitamin C?  In one study the oranges sampled were found to have no vitamin C at all.  Vitamin C is a bit of a sensitive vitamin and may be susceptible to loss over time as food is in transport or ripening off the tree.  We cannot know for sure how much vitamin C is in any of our produce, all we can do is buy the healthiest looking fruits and eat them as freshly as we can.  If you live somewhere oranges or lemons are grown, lucky you.  We can grow lemons here but not in my backyard, yet.

There are many fruits and vegetables with more vitamin C than oranges.  Most of the comparisons are done by weight, making things impractical for greens and herbs. Peppers all have more C than oranges.  Most brassicas do too.  Brassicas are a the family of vegetables containing cabbages, kale, collards, broccoli and cauliflower.  Some people have issues digesting peppers or brassicas but if you are good to go then these are great options for vitamin C.  Broccoli in particular loses its vitamin C very quickly after picking so depending on the freshness of the produce and time of year, there may be better choices.  I can get local brassicas almost all year and they are nutrient dense beyond the C including other antioxidants and of course sulforaphane.  Papayas are also a good source. There are two wild sources of vitamin C and one superfood source that I would love to share with you.

Rosehips are a great source of vitamin C. In fact some rosehips have 38 times the vitamin C of oranges by weight. This would mean that a rosehip could have about the same amount of C as an orange on average.  Rosehips can be an acquired taste. I like to chew them while I walk around in the forest but I don’t eat the tough bits or the inner seeds.  I find rosehip powder a little easier to incorporate into my regular diet through smoothies and raw “baking”. You can make your own rosehip powder by drying wild rosehips and then powdering them in a grinder, mortar and pestle or good old dry high speed blender.  If you have a freeze drier all the better.  Rose hips tend to taste better when picked later in the fall so they have had a chance to freeze but not be waterlogged if possible.

Wild greens including dandelion are excellent sources of vitamin C as well. While not as high in C as the mustard and brassica families (very closely related), dandelion greens are still a good source of vitamin C and I feel safe recommending them to people because as long as they are harvested from a safe and clean location they are pretty easy to identify and they are definitely not endangered… You can differentiate dandelion from its lookalikes through its jagged leaves that are not fuzzy and not bumpy or lobed and its hollow stalk with a single flower.  Of course dandelion is also available in some specialty stores when in season and maybe in your neighborhood growing outside too.  Do you have dandelion greens accessible to you?  If you would like to see mustard greens which are an even higher source of vitamin C than the dandelions you can check out this video where I show you what to look for.

Finally sometimes when I am looking for a lot of vitamin C and a little bit of convenience I like to use Camu Camu dried berries or powder. Camu Camu is of course a great source of vitamin C, can be combined with other fruit powders to make tasty elixirs and is also a decent source of calcium and potassium. One teaspoon of Camu Camu has apparently up to 60 times more C than an orange. That’s a lot! Camu Camu is also a surprisingly good source of amino acids.  If you can find frozen berries, flash frozen shortly after picking, those will have the best preserved antioxidants including the vitamin C.

Vitamin C is depleted by stress and as an antioxidant it is used to combat oxidative stress in the body. Many recommendations for amounts of C required for our immune systems, bone health and cartilage repair are just not enough for our modern stresses we face on a daily basis. Many of the studies done on the efficacy of vitamin C supplements on the immune system and health have, in my opinion, just not been done with enough vitamin C to actually make a dent.  And the ones with success are done with much more vitamin C than the RDA suggests.

I would like to finish this article with a testimonial from… MY MOTHER who finally decided to hit a terrible cold she was having with some vitamin C. She let it go a bit far before she consented to try this renegade supplementation strategy and didn’t notice too much with her cold. She did however notice a significant reduction in her joint pain for a knee and hip that have been bothering her literally for decades. She has tried many many conventional and unconventional treatments for the knee over the years but it was not until she started a fairly high dose of vitamin C that she noticed a difference. The importance of vitamin C for bone and cartilage health is so often overlooked I couldn’t be happier for her having a reduction in pain.

You can watch this weeks’ video Immune System Health Part 1 for more information on this vitamin and the role it plays. Enjoy your vitamin C and I will see you in the comments below.

*Update I now make liposomal C for my mom and myself, especially in this time of social distancing and immune focus we are both enjoying taking that at home.

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