5 Ways Rosemary Helps Your Liver

I love taking a deeper look at the herbs and plants in my spice cabinet. Partly because it makes me think differently about how I use food and partly because these herbs and spices are so delicious it is a delight to include them in everything from tea to dessert. In rosemary’s case it is truly enjoyable to let MEDICINE be our FOOD.

Rosemary is directly stimulating to our stomach acid and liver enzymes through its flavour. It’s important to remember foods with pungent and bitter flavours stimulate our stomach acid. When our stomach acid is ample our liver gets stimulated too.  So the first way that rosemary helps our livers is by encouraging stomach acid and bile production.  There is a chemical signal from the taste of rosemary, indicating to our stomachs that there will be minerals to break down so we will need hydrochloric acid.

Rosemary contains many volatile oils. In fact I listed over 70 of them in a recent paper I wrote. Wow! That’s a lot of plant constituents, whole lotta chemistry going on!  One of the main volatile oils in rosemary is D-limonene. The same limonene that is found in the peels of citrus fruits. Limonene is a big part of how many essential oils help us to clean our homes and yes, also clean our bodies.

D-Limonene has been shown to help reduce fatty buildups in the liver (fatty liver). Isn’t this awesome! Not to mention limonene tastes and smells amazing. Check out the recipe for Rosemary Citrus Marmalade for a delicious way to make a limonene-rich condiment in your kitchen. If you’re looking to citrus for limonene remember it’s in the peel. (The coloured part, not the white part which has benefits of its own). Limonene is also in many plants with needles, especially rosemary and the fir family. This plant constituent is responsible for the citrusy freshness of rosemary’s flavour.

Third, rosemary works to detoxify fats in the body by stimulating the liver in both phase 1 and 2 detoxification. This is partly due to the limonene again. It helps us to increase the enzymes responsible for both phase one and two detox in the liver. For some people phase two can become sluggish which leads to a buildup of toxic metabolites. Importantly, slow phase 2 detox can lead to symptoms like headaches, skin issues and exhaustion. Sometimes when people encourage phase one liver detox they feel worse. This is one of the reasons I love rosemary, because it encourages both phase one and two. AND if you’re eating the whole food rather than using a tincture or oil you will get more stimulation for bile production, which is the liver’s way of actually getting rid of the substances it detoxifies.  Double win!

The constituents of rosemary can help to up-regulate the CYP1A1 gene which helps with our detoxification of harmful estrogens and xenoestrogens.  This is deeply connected to our risk of hormone-related cancers.  Say no to plastic and say yes to CYP1A1 in every way you can.

Rosemary can also help to increase our absorption of other herbs. Pairing rosemary with other liver herbs can help them be more effective or available, making a super-liver partnership.  Rosemary has been shown to increase the anti-inflammatory effects of turmeric through both increased absorption and by adding rosemary’s bouquet of chemistry to the table.  Since turmeric is also a great help for phase two liver detoxification this would be a great pair.  Remember that the metabolites of phase 1 detox are damaging to the liver as they wait to go through phase two so a formula like this is liver protective.  Our liver is known as our second heart, give yours some lovin’ and throw some rosemary on that salad.

Read more

Orange and Rosemary Marmalade

This is a bit of a more involved ferment, we cover this in video in the Friendly Flora Collective.  I enjoy this as an alternative to sweet marmalades with no probiotics.  Remember citrus skins are a great source of pectin and so many phytonutrients.  This can even be done with oranges that have been pressed for juice and still have their zest on them.  Please try to purchase organic though as organic oranges will not be picked early and force ripened, they will not have the same pesticide residues and they will, in general, be much more nutrient rich.

Instructions:

Blend goji berries with 1/2 C filtered water, salt, sugar and probiotic powder
Slice oranges very very thinly and cut into quarters
Chop the rosemary leaves finely
Mix all ingredients together by hand and pour or spoon into a jar. Try to keep the orange pieces from poking up

 

Ingredients:

Organic oranges – 4
1/2 C filtered water
1/4 C soaked goji berries
1/4 C coconut sugar
2T rosemary
1T sea salt
1/2 tsp your favourite probiotic powder OR vegetable starter packets, each will work but will have a different flavour/different timing

Optional: Fresh very thinly sliced ginkgo leaves if you can find them fresh, really yummy

Instructions:

-Blend goji berries with 1/2 C filtered water, salt, coconut sugar and probiotic powder or starter

-Slice oranges very very thinly and cut into quarters so you have little triangles

-Chop the rosemary leaves finely

-Mix all ingredients together by hand and pour or spoon into a jar. Try to keep the orange pieces from poking up

-If you have a weight like a glass paperweight or fermentation weight then place that atop the orange slices to keep them submerged

-Cover your ferment with an airlock if available. If not then make sure you check on your concoction periodically while you are brewing it to prevent explosions 😉

-If using a yogurt starter:  leave your marmalade to ferment in a warm place for 2-3 days (just as if you were fermenting yogurt). Taste it and see if you like the flavour as it ages. The liquid may become clearer, more translucent over this period.

-If using a vegetable starter:  leave your marmalade at room temperature to ferment, taste after 3 days, 5 days, 7 days and so on.  Mine is usually done between 7-9 days when done this way

….I ate all of this before I took a picture.  Priorities!  I will update this when I make it again…

Read more

Parfait with Lemongrass, Lime, Basil, Coconut, Pineapple and Ginger… and Key Benefits

stacks_image_17167
I love this recipe with just a tablespoon of fresh ginger juice added to the yogurt but I felt it may be too spicy for some so made the ingredient optional. This recipe of course has many benefits but for the gut I wanted to highlight the lemongrass with its microbe-modulating actions and its strong anti-fungal properties.  The basil, too, can help to reduce unwanted small intestinal bacteria.  If you are using a bifidum-only or a non D-lactate producing blend you may be able to tolerate yogurt parfaits, especially with the addition of basil and lemon balm even if you have symptoms of SIBO.  In prevention, the ginger with its motility enhancing properties paired with the good bacteria in the yogurt (keeping bad bugs at bay) AND the antifungal/antimicrobial properties of lemongrass and basil you have powerful food here.  Look below the recipe for some more specific benefits of each of these herbs.

Ingredients:

Coconut Yogurt 1 C
Lime,
1/2 Lemongrass,
1 stalk Basil, chopped fine,
3 T Pineapple Pieces, 1/3 C
1T Ginger juice (optional)

The recipe is served with pomegranate. See the full recipe HERE.

Each of these ingredients is beneficial across the body systems and each has a long history of use. Let’s get started!

Lime

Lime?  Yes, lime.  Really lime is not as fancy of an herb or may not be as much of a powerhouse as some of the other culinary herbs we talk about. But lime is so easy to incorporate into desserts, main dishes, drinks and more and its benefits, while subtle, cover some of the most important elements of our digestion, absorption and health. Lime can increase our stomach acid production when drank in water before a meal. Better stomach acid means better breakdown of minerals and proteins, leading to better nutrition! Increased stomach acid can also lead to better bile production which helps our bodies rid themselves of fat soluble toxins, can help with digestive motility, reduce opportunistic bacteria in the small intestine, decrease fungi and more. Better bile production means better digestion of fats. Lime is rich in antioxidants including many flavanoids and also vitamin C. This can help with free radicals anywhere in the body, for example in the skin. Lime and lemon can also be used for a gentle liver support by drinking citrus in water in the morning before taking any food. Be cautious if you have a history of digestive pain if you are starting this in large amounts however.

Lemongrass

Lemongrass has anti-fungal and antibacterial properties like many of the herbs mentioned here (I prefer to say microbe-modulating), but is particularly strong in the antifungal department. This makes lemongrass a great seasoning or herb to consider using whenever working to balance yeasts in the body. Lemongrass has also been found to lower cholesterol and also decrease the spread of cancer. Just as I like to reframe how lemongrass works with fungi in the body I like to view “anti-cancer” as lemongrass altering the conditions within us that encourage the growth of cancers.  Doesn’t mean it’s curing anything or that it’s anything near a holistic remedy.  It’s just one food.  Lemongrass has been shown to reduce inflammation and pain. I love lemongrass in green juice, in desserts and in thai curry kale chips.  Yum.  I know you want some!

leaf a
Basil

Basil is a carminative herb which means it can reduce spasming of muscles in the digestive system, thereby relieving gas/bloating/pain and more.  Surprisingly many people experience digestive pain because the smooth muscles surrounding the digestive system are tight in one place, uncoordinated or just in spasm.  Basil, along with other herbs like cardamom and peppermint can relieve this problem as a mild relaxant (AKA carminative).  Basil seeds have been found to have blood sugar lowering effects.  Basil has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties and can also lower the acid-producing bacteria that upset the digestive balance. Basil and the diluted oil of basil have been found to reduce P. acnes, the bacteria that contribute to acne. There are many studies about the antibacterial properties of basil essential oil and there is a time and place for that however it is great to incorporate the whole plant as much as possible into foods. Who doesn’t love a good pesto? Or a basil ice cream – don’t knock it until you try it! Don’t confuse basil with holy basil, they are different plants though related.  I enjoy adding basil to green juices with celery, lime and cucumber. There are many savoury and sweet ways to enjoy this powerful herb.  Ice cream tho….

Coconut

Wow. Coconut. This is a powerhouse seed full of amazing properties that are just too much to mention in this article. The oil of coconut can provide short term energy, is easier to digest than many fats (um tastes awesome) and has proven benefits to the brain. In numerous studies the medium chain triglycerides have been found to improve cognitive performance of people diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, notably one published in Neurobiological Aging in March of 2004.  But there have been dozens of similar studies.  Caprylic acid and Undecalynic acid, both found in the oil of coconut have anti-fungal properties and in fact are arguably the two strongest anti-fungal substances in the western canon.  Coconut has been found to lower LDL cholesterol, raise cholesterol in people who have it too low, decrease blood pressure and help with skin conditions.

Again, wow. Coconut oil can also help to increase our conversion of ALA fats up to 10 times – like converting flax oil to EPA and DHA which we need for brain, skin, inflammation reduction and metabolic health (and more). One word of caution about Coconut oil though… it’s not the best oil for the face as it can clog pores. If the nutrient rich coconut water is too sweet for you try fermenting it into a Coconut kefir (just do a google search).  The coconut water will not have those fatty acids but will have healthy minerals.  If you love coconut water try it with a splash of lime and some ginger, it’s amazing!

Pineapple

You probably know pineapple contains bromelain which can be a helpful digestive enzyme and also can be good for the skin in some people. But did you know that it was almost 30 years ago that Bromelain, both heat treated and raw, was found to reduce the spread of lung cancer? Bromelain was found to actually increase the survival rate of all sorts of cancers in animals (except melanoma). It has been found to benefit sinus congestion, inflammation, swelling in different parts of the body, inflammatory bowel conditions and more. Bromelain may benefit the liver. It is also a strong exfoliant and can be irritating for some people so is either amazing or a bit too much when applied topically to the face and hands. I love the dichotomy of this fruit being so sweet, too sweet for many people, and also at the same time reducing inflammation. Also with Bromelain’s anti-fungal properties this is a very interesting fruit. If you find pineapple too sweet on its own for your blood sugar tolerance try alternating it with bites of something fibrous and mineral dense like kale or romaine.  We have really bred our fruits to be crazy sweet.  Whether you find a way to enjoy pineapple in its whole, natural form or you prefer to use the proteolytic enzyme Bromelain I hope you continue to love this ingredient as I do.

Ginger

When I lived in China one of my friends commented that I was always drinking ginger tea and that I was using Chinese medicine. I said “no. I just like ginger.” They argued with me for several minutes, explaining that whether I intended to utilize the medicinal benefits of ginger or not I was still benefiting from all of the biochemical actions of the plant and from the long history of its use in Chinese medicine. Looking back on this conversation I laugh because indeed it would be impossible to escape the many benefits of ginger.

Has been shown to help with menstrual pain
Has been shown to reduce pain and have anti-inflammatory properties in hundreds of studies.  By increasing Serotonin in the digestive system, ginger is able to help with small intestinal motility. For some folks with SIBO 1000 mg of ginger or more can significantly increase small intestinal migrating motor complex and decrease their bloating and symptoms.

Ginger has been used worldwide as a remedy for nausea for literally thousands of years.  Ginger is a carminative herb which means it can relax spastic muscles in the digestive system, often relieving gas and bloating.  Ginger was found in a study published in the Saudi Medical Journal, 2008, to lower LDL cholesterol.  Ginger was found to lower fasting glucose, C reactive protein, triglycerides, hemoglobin A1C, insulin and more type-2 diabetes markers significantly in the International Journal of Food Science in 2014

Anyway I highly recommend you make THIS recipe and add ginger to it. Or maybe add it to everything?
🙂

Read more

Cultured Christmas Yogurt Starters

I like to make liquid “starters” for my yogurt by culturing the original powdered starters, this makes it easier to mix into a yogurt recipe, makes the bacteria more active for the yogurt ferment and saves money with very little prep, especially if plant-based yogurt is something you want to have in your home available for breakfasts, sauces, dips and other creations.  So I start with the powder, make a liquid starter and then use one litre of that to start eight to sixteen batches of yogurt (depending the strength).  Watch the video to learn how to make a starter.

Find out more about A Cultured Christmas by clicking HERE

Read more

Top 12 Coconut Questions Answered


Coconut has gained and gained in popularity over the past several years with information about its benefits for weight management, brain health, hormones, blood sugar balancing and more. One quick google search will yield pages of articles titled “10 Benefits of Coconut Oil”.  I LOVE coconut and use this seed several times weekly but like any food, it isn’t a panacea and can’t actually do EVERYTHING. Seriously 😉

Is coconut oil a good moisturizer? Coconut oil is a good occlusive which means it creates a barrier that traps moisture in our skin, provided the moisture is already there. This means that coconut oil can help us be moisturized even though it’s not technically a moisturizer itself. Coconut has some great properties and I love to use it on my skin other than my face. It can be quite comedogenic (pore clogging) so I don’t love it on my face although some people can use it with few problems.  It is actually one of the most comedogenic oils available for use in natural beauty products so not a great choice if you have been prone to acne in the past, just good for off the face. (more…)

Read more
1 2 3 4 36