Eating On The Go Luxury Style

stacks_image_13673When travelling I like to make a list of all the essentials for survival, the necessary items and the luxury items.  I like to bring all of the essentials for survival, none of the “necessities” and three of the luxury items.  I often employ this strategy with my packed emergency food.  Please see the related “Eating on the Go Smart Style” article here.  For now let’s plan five luxury food stashes that can really help to get through when the basics of proper prudent planning just don’t cut it.

Strategy #1, freezer dips:  I like to keep my freezer stocked with dips so that those unprepared veggies in the fridge magically become the easiest meal in my house.  This really is hilarious because it takes under five minutes to make a good dip out of whatever you have on hand.  Just knowing I have this already made makes the times of overwhelm easier to navigate and keeps me nourished instead of grabbing unhealthy foods.  I like to have herbed nut cheeses and dill based dips in the freezer… This brings me to strategy #2…

Strategy #2, pre-frozen sprouted lentils, chick peas, pseudograins:  I have a hommous habit. I have tried making hommous out of just about anything but I am able to get the texture the closest to my old favourites by using sprouted lentils and chickpeas, cooking if I choose and then freezing them.  The cooking makes them less bitter and improves the texture of the dip.  Humous can also be fermented or the legumes can be fermented before freezing them to reduce lectins and phytates to negligible amounts.  Bacteria on our side!

I find it easier to digest the lentils than the chickpeas and strangely enough the freezing seems to make them even better.  It is very hard not to default to grocery-store hommous when I know that I will have to wait for three days for my pulses to sprout…  Enter pre-frozen sprouted lentils and chickpeas.  I like to freeze these in two-cup portions so that they are ready for my next homous fix.  Or another protein rich dip.  I find that freezing the chickpeas and lentils makes them softer for blending too, it is quite a magic trick.  I totally consent that freezing them will result in a few nutrients lost but I am so pleased to be eating homemade real food and totally avoiding canola oil and other processed food add-ons.  This also helps me to reduce my packaging footprint.

Strategy #3, pre-made dip mixes:  to make veggies from any corner store into a fulfilling meal. If the store has almond butter or tahini I am good to go.  I like to use different spices for different occasions.  I will bring onion and garlic powder mixed with dried thyme, parsley and chives to mix with tahini and I will bring spices to make instant peanut sauce for almond butter.  I often ferment yogurt on road trips (yes, it’s easy) and then all I have to do is add this dip mix and I have the HEALTHIEST on-the-road snack and a car-full of jealous friends.  This is also a great trick for through-hiking or backpacking.  The trick is to have the mixes already made up so you just need to pour and stir.  The Cowboy Spice Rub recipe on this app/site is an example of one of these.

Strategy #4, crackers:  These are a real staple to have on hand in order to get through snacky times.  Use your imagination in the creation of your crackers because they can be camping food or fancy food.  Try some pomegranate rosemary crackers from this site or pumpkin crackers, whatever you come up with.  We make a version in Friendly Flora but the general theory is to use soaked flax or chia to hold them together and add a variety of vegetables and herbs.

Strategy #5, something naughty:  This can be chocolate or another kind of “candy” that you really like.  I like to have something like this ready because if this is the “worst” food I eat it is still pretty safe and I have done myself a favour by being prepared.  Over the past twenty or so years I have constantly raised the bar on my bottom-line foods.  I do not tend to feel my best after eating so called junk foods but all things are relative. I am happy to feel prepared and to know that I have taken the time to ensure that I stay on track even if that means having some matcha bars or chocolate apricot squares in the freezer.

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Eating on the Go, Smart Style

stacks_image_13533I would like to get back to the essentials…

Greens, of course.  So yes these include spirulina and wheatgrass and other superfoods but you can also make your own green smoothies and dehydrate and powder the leftovers.  You can freeze or dehydrate greens when they are in season and make your own greens powder too.  Yes in doing so we do lose some nutrients, maybe a lot of nutrients and it does require prep.  This is however lightweight and having it on hand can mean the difference between a desperate stop at a fast food stall in the airport and going for what you really want which is ultimate health.  You will be so happy with yourself when you pull out your powdered specialty smoothie while in unfamiliar territory.  One benefit of this is that you can use up your leftover smoothies when you make too much and you can go for really exotic flavours and make it your own, whatever seems the most practical.  You can literally make your own instant green smoothie mix for travelling.

Goji berries are a good source of amino acids and they are portable. They are not going to go bad and they mix well with other nuts and seeds to create an instant trail mix for when you can’t find trail mix.  Goji berries provide energy that is sustained and can be a real lifesaver in long lectures or long flights if they are tolerated by you as a nightshade and with some sugar content.  Some other higher protein dried berries to look into are currents and mulberries.  Currants have many benefits and their phytonutrients are very valuable for our digestive bacteria, heart and brain health.  Having some shelf-stable dried food in my bag really helps me to stay on track sometimes.

Chia: small, light and makes you feel full. Hey it’s not pretty but it is practical.  Again if the choice is chia or fast food you will be rejoicing that you had them stashed away somewhere safe.  I like to soak them overnight on long flights, camping or car trips.  I try to make sure that I chew them very well if I am just eating them as is.

I celebrate fruit.  It comes in its own package! I often carry lemons in my purse for salad topping but apples and oranges travel well and can be so welcome on a road trip.  With the lemons I like to use Dulse or Kelp flakes, taking up very little space in my bag but giving my road-trip or restaurant salads a sense of the exotic.

I like to bring good quality salt along because it takes up so little space and weight and has high value compared to table salt for me.  Kelp or dulse flakes are good alternatives for this also.

Carrot sticks and other hardy vegetables such as cabbage and beet sticks travel really well and maintain their crunch for some time.  I like to ferment yogurt on the road.  This enables me to make dips almost instantly and consuming these root veg with my yogurts gives me prebiotics and probiotics.  This helps to keep the immunity up while away from home.

I often bring a small amount of raw olives or nuts and seeds when I need more calories and am not able to find any food. I like to save these for last and use the other foods first for some reason it makes me feel like I still have a back-up plan. The nuts and seeds can of course be candied or seasoned with tamari and herbs or just eaten the way they are. They can often also be purchased in situations when it seems like there are endless gas stations and no health food stores in sight.

Do you pack any of these essentials when you are out? Do you have anything to add? I would love to have some new ideas for travelling with foods or even foods to put in the glove box for passenger emergencies. Please let me know in the comments what has worked for you!

 

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Customizing Nut Milk for a Rooibos Latte

stacks_image_12583So what are we putting in our rooibos latte? Rooibos tea for starters, our own nut or seed milk, flavour ideas and sweeteners if desired. Let’s take a look at these ingredients.

I love standing in front of the tubs in the tea store and smelling the minty and spicy aromas.  It has been of great comfort to me since kicking the bean.  But rooibos tea could mean more than that.  Studies have shown some very interesting properties of Rooibos that can be a bonus to all of us tea totalers.

There is a chemical in green rooibos (if you’re a tea junkie you will have seen it before, it is the unroasted rooibos tea that looks green and tastes a bit like green tea) called aspalathin that has been shown to improve glucose tolerance. It does this by encouraging the Beta cells of the pancreas to produce more insulin and also increasing the glucose uptake to the cells so that the insulin in the blood is being used more effectively. Rooibos tea has also been found to have antispasmodic and blood pressure lowering effects.

Nut milk. Now I’m pretty sure you know how to make a great nut milk. Just in case:

  • 1 cup soaked nuts/seeds with
  • 3 cups water
  • blended like crazy and then strained through a nut milk bag

Making this yourself will save you money, eliminate carrageenan and other thickeners/stablisers and provide you with flavour profile options that you would not find in a tetra pack.  Making your own nut milk will also provide options for you in crafting your own fat balance.  Some nuts like hazelnuts and macadamias will provide more monounsaturated fatty acids which can be great for encouraging weight loss among other things when eaten in moderation.  Hazelnuts also have a real classic taste and go so well with so many iconic foods like chocolate or cranberry.  Hazelnuts and Macadamias have a taste and feel that I can only describe best as dry.  Maybe you want to balance out this dryness with some other nut flavours AND you want to tweak the omega 3 profile. Sooo why not use some chia in there and maybe a bit of coconut to help with the uptake of the omega 3 conversion to EPA/DHA (more about this next week :)).  Adding sunflower lecithin will provide choline which is just hard to get anywhere else and is so great for brain health and the sunflower lecithin will emulsify the nut milk a little bit and help if it is going to be part of a warming beverage.

When the nut milk is blended and strained you can consider adding some flavour oils from Medicine Flower or some essential oils or spices.  You can add chocolate.  You can add a pinch of Himalayan salt for minerals and flavour balancing and you can choose the sweetener to fit with what you have decided is best for you.  It is about customizing and balancing the milk for what you need.  This may seem overcomplicated but really all takes less than five minutes.

One major bonus for me in making my own nut milks and making elixirs out of them such as our rooibos latte is that I can heat the water only to the temperature I think is ok. This is especially important to me when I am using omega 3 rich oils, nuts and seeds for my milks. The fats in these seeds are less stable than the saturated fats and can be damaged by heat.  I wonder about the wisdom of the packaged flax milks that are becoming so popular in light of this small but important fact.  Rancid oils.  Not exactly my cup of tea so to speak and not exactly that useful for my body either.

I like to add trace minerals, vitamin D and silica to my nut milks and I like to make them using nettle tea or calendula tea as a base.  This makes them taste great and provides my family with more valuable nutrients.

NOW you can use your customized nut milk in a rooibos latte and kick the bean too.

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3 Steps to Optimizing Absorption

stacks_image_11936Through being healthy we can help others.  It is for my family and friends that I work on my health so that I can be there for them.  I like to lead by example and through listening and empathy.  I have more to give when I am in health.  I want to be a strong spokesperson for kindness and respect for all beings.

In the beginning of a whole foods plant based diet people often experience benefits from having less of a burden of allergens and unhealthy foods on their systems.  This can feel amazing and a person can ride this wave for a few years without having to put much planning or thought into their dietary needs because, simply, they feel better than they ever have before.  In time, however, there will be ups and downs.  Because we are human.  Healing and detox go to new levels and mineral deficiencies that were probably there before become more apparent. Mineral deficiencies are not specific to any diet.  Studies have shown almost half of the population to be B12 and zinc deficient and even more for magnesium.  Is it a problem with our soils?  I think part of the problem is malabsorption and part of it our food production industry.

One issue when we change diets is that the increased nutrient intake from whole plants can mask symptoms of underlying imbalances, simply because we are more nutrified than before and it can take some time to realize those imbalances still affect us.

You are already eating the best food that you can find so we are going to skip the preliminary steps of 1, put down the turkey sandwich, 2, eat salad, 3, expand your horizons with new foods. We are going to go to three strategies to maximize your mineral intake if you are already following a nutrient-dense diet.

Strategy one: soak and sprout
Strategy two: digest
Strategy three: absorb

Soaking nuts, seeds and grains before eating them can reduce some of the anti-nutrients that can get away from the digestion and absorption of minerals in those foods.  Specifically this applies to phytates and lectins.  This can be a simple soak as with almonds, overnight in the fridge or it can be a longer process like sprouting hulless oats until they grow little tails before eating.  Many sources recommend soaking nuts for 18-24 hours to maximize the benefit.  If I do this I soak in the fridge and change the water.  I love to sprout quinoa and make it into amazing salads or Moroccan inspired dishes because it sprouts so easily.

While many grains are simply indigestible raw without sprouting some nuts and seeds could be eaten either way but will be more easily digested through soaking and sprouting.  Let’s look at sesame seeds. These seeds contain a great amount of calcium but they also contain a great amount of oxalates.  This means that the calcium within the sesame seeds is largely unabsorbable.  FERMENTING is the best way to decrease oxalates in sesame milk or even in the seeds themselves if fermented in a Lactobacillus bath.  There is some debate about how much of the oxalates are destroyed by sprouting.  Sesame seeds also contain phytic acid.  Phytic acid binds to the zinc making it less absorbable along with other minerals such as manganese and iron. Sprouting reduces the amount of phytic acid.  There is research pointing to the health benefits of consuming phytic acid but that is a topic for another post… Fermentation can also release much of the phytates in foods but soaking and sprouting is a good start and a critical step. We are soaking to maximize the minerals available for digestion.

To maximize digestion itself we need three main things:  chewing, good levels of stomach acid and good levels of other digestive enzymes, bile and hormones.  Chewing food is important and I am sure you have heard the adage chew your drinks and drink your food.  It helps me to sit somewhere nice while I am eating and make a bit more of a ritual of it rather than just stuffing down some food in between dropping someone off here and picking something up there.  This is a part of digestion I need constant reminders on.

I talked in this week’s video a little bit about stomach acid levels.  You can try the apple cider vinegar trick and maybe working with someone to see if low stomach acid might be a problem and if so taking steps to correct it.  If you have a history of stomach ulcers, reflux or GERD increasing stomach acid can present challenges and risks but ironically it is those conditions that can benefit most from a healthily acidic stomach environment.

In order to cleave all the minerals from the greens and seeds we need a good level of stomach acid. There are many other organs that contribute to digestion through hormones and fluids. Some organs receive signals to release fluids like bile and enzymes into the small intestine from stomach acid.  For example the gall bladder releases bile to buffer the pH of the foods coming out of the stomach into the small intestine based on the amount of stomach acid detected.  This creates a more ideal environment in the small intestine and benefits the digestion of food by discouraging the growth of unwanted bacteria.

After making sure that the nutrients are available, chewing them and optimizing stomach acid we are ready to absorb as much as possible.  For good absorption we need the right environments in the small and large intestines to encourage the right bacteria to grow in the right place and to help bring the nutrients across the digestive border. The bacteria in our digestive systems break down the foods but they also alter the environment to be in their favour and if they are not in the right place they might be creating an environment that is in their favour but not in ours.

As I hinted at in the previous paragraph the small intestine is a slightly alkaline environment that is not supposed to be friendly for the “probiotic” bacteria to proliferate except a small amount of lactobacillus.  Those acid forming acidophilus type bacteria love to live in the large intestine and these are really two separate environments.  Probiotic foods or supplements tend to have the bacteria that we want in the large intestine but for a small amount that stay in the small intestine, lining it.  Because of this it is important to have the acidity/alkalinity of different parts of the digestive tract in balance so that we will be encouraging growth in the “right” place.

Many probiotics cannot colonize in the body (including the yogurt I sold) because they are transient, not native bacteria. Learning how to create a real symbiotic environment and rebuild native flora can benefit the absorption of nutrients and digestion of food.  If you have ever brewed Kombucha or Kefir you will have taken care of a symbiotic colony of bacteria and yeasts.  They work together.  The yeasts are able to put out little feet and hold on to their home and the bacteria feed off of the wastes that the yeasts create.  Through this process they are able to create a colony that doesn’t get washed away and actually rebuild the flora.  There are many probiotic foods that you can purchase with different strains of yeasts and bacteria that have been cultured to digest certain types of vegetables, fruits or sugars. Choose wisely and think about what you would like to be digesting inside your body with the help of the bacteria in relation to what they have been acclimated to break down.

See if you can buy fermented foods that are not pasteurized and remember “probiotic” only refers to a handful of certain bacteria that have been tested and proven to have health benefits but there are many many many strains of bacteria that can help us to digest foods and this science is really very young and is largely funded by yogurt companies…    The best evidence is how you feel after working to rebuild digestion and absorption.

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5 Nutrients to Diffuse Stress

stacks_image_11326I believe in the power of tonic herbs.  They can be the “medicine” we let be our food.  It can be tempting to shop for medicinal herbs from a place of need and desperation.  We need a foundation beneath this.  I remind myself to give my body the raw materials that it needs for healing and then anything beyond that will be more effective.  So what are the most important nutrients in reducing or compensating for stress?

Vitamin C is depleted by stress and is so important to our bodies and our adrenal glands that it is critical to replenish.  The adrenals use more vitamin C than anywhere else in the body.  There is some debate as to how much C we need and I tend to err on the side of more because I have felt the difference.  A daily green juice is a great place to start for vitamin C and some more hard core sources include wild rose hips and wild greens which both contain much more than an orange per volume.

The second important nutrient for stress relief is vitamin B5.  When under stress we use up our hormone precursors to make cortisol.  This is called the Pregnenalone Steal can lead to imbalances in almost all other hormones because there will not be enough precursors left to create them.  B5 will help us to make more of the precursors out of the raw material, cholesterol (I know, shocker).

Tyrosine, our third most important nutrient is an amino acid.  It is a precursor for adrenaline.  If we are using this up in stress we can get more from spinach, mustard greens, spirulina, nori and other seaweeds or sesame. I feel a raw sushi with a sesame inspired dipping sauce coming on…

Phosphatidylserine is an important amino acid for stress relief and adrenal support.  Do you ever walk into the kitchen and not remember why you are there?  Do you read passages and realize you didn’t retain the information?  I want to be able to retain what I read and remember what I am walking around the house to get.  If multitasking has you feeling brain dead it may be because of stress.

Cortisol can actually damage the hippocampus in the brain, our memory centre. Phosphatidylserine can help to repair this damage. Sunflower lecithin is a good source of phosphatidyl choline but phosphatidyl serine may need to be supplemented to be found in the quantities shown to help brain recovery from stress.  Many of the supplements for phosphatidyl serine are derived from soy.

Our fifth nutrient this week for stressful situations is magnesium. Magnesium can help to improve memory and sleep which are two areas hugely impacted by stress.  Magnesium is important for fighting inflammation which can be triggered by stress as well.  Truthfully there are many important trace minerals for stress however because magnesium is so commonly low and so often overlooked I choose to focus on it.  Some great plant sources of magnesium are green juices made with swiss chard (or swiss chard on its own), sesame seeds, brazil nuts and avocados.

Most of the above nutrient requirements can be easily met by a diet that is very high in leafy greens while making sure to optimize digestion and absorption.  That is a good place to start.  If that is not enough supplementing is possible but almost anything benefits from a nutrient rich food plan.

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this article, I have really enjoyed putting it together for you. Please talk with me in the comments.

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