Three Great Benefits of Pumpkin

stacks_image_9589I love pumpkins and other winter squash with their imperfect asymmetrical beauty. I love their bright embodiment of summer in the remembrance of the the flowers that once graced their vines. They last so long and keep so well that their flavour and colour can brighten meals throughout the winter. Heirloom pumpkins are particularly exciting with their knobby, warty, blue, orange, red, huge and tiny shapes and sizes.

Not only are pumpkins beautiful but they are excellent sources of some very important nutrients. Pumpkins are high in vitamin K, the carotenoids (vitamin A precursors), vitamin E, potassium, choline and magnesium.

Iron

One cup of raw pumpkin provides between three and four milligrams of iron depending on the source of the information. Let’s split the difference and say three and a half which would be 20% of the RDA for iron daily. When thinking about juicing pumpkin we know that it would be easy to juice several cups of tiny pumpkin cubes at once. It would also be fabulous to use the pumpkin juice in a chia pudding or add some greens and lemon or orange to the juice to provide even more iron for yourself from multiple sources. Pumpkin also plays well with some other high iron raw foods such as sprouted lentils and pulses. There are many ways to use pumpkin to meet your daily iron needs.

Beta Carotene

More and more vegans and raw food educators are talking about vitamin A and our different abilities to convert beta carotene to vitamin A which has led to some deficiencies. Through studying a bit about genetics I have come to the realization that any impairment in the conversion of beta carotene to vitamin A is a percentage. This means that if s persons’ conversion is impaired by say 40% and they are smart and they are aware they just need to eat twice as much as they would normally be expected to. I dislike using the RDA as a barometer for healthy intake but as an example our cup of pumpkin pieces contains seven times the RDA for daily intake for beta carotene. This is great news. Studies have also suggested that pairing beta carotene with a fat source such as avocado, flax or coconut for example can dramatically increase the conversion rate. found a 12-fold increase in the efficiency of conversion when pairing carrots with avocados.

Beta carotene provides antioxidant activity and vitamin A is important for immune system function, for skin integrity including in the digestive tract and for eyesight among many other uses. You never have to feel powerless or be guessing whether you are getting “enough” vitamin A. By focusing on those carotenoids like in our soup and by optimizing their conversion you are taking charge of your health.

Manganese

We spend so much time talking about magnesium and potassium, two other minerals found in good quantities in pumpkin, that I would love to talk about manganese today. We don’t need much of it but we do need it! Our cup of pumpkin pieces provides 20% again of our daily requirement. Manganese is very important for collagen production in the skin and for blood sugar regulation. It is important in gluconeogenesis, in which we convert amino acids in times of stress to sugars to fuel the fight or flight mode. When this is not regulated it can lead over time to high blood sugar levels. More research is necessary in order to determine exactly what is going on with this deficiency.

Hazelnuts, spinach and kale are some other good raw sources of manganese. Garnish your pumpkin soup with kale or add kale pieces throughout and garnish with pumpkin seeds to add even more manganese to your meal.

The more we know the more empowered we will be to take action daily and take back our health. Both knowledge and action on their own are not enough, we need both. Let us start this week with the pumpkin.

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Five Strategies that Make Juicing Work

stacks_image_13665Now that juicing has become more mainstream it is difficult to find a person that doesn’t have an opinion on it. Juicing is hard, juicing is easy, only organic, strain them, don’t strain them you get the idea. I am excited to say that my Mom joined me for the first three days of my juice fast this month. I think it’s safe to say that thanks to some excellent films over the past few years juicing and juice fasting/feasting are now being taken seriously.

This month has been one of the busiest of my life and it looks like it is only getting busier with more travel and more education on the horizon so I have developed these five strategies to help me follow through with my juicing in my day-to-day life no matter what.

But first… on a practical note, get an easy juicer that works for you.  If you are able get a vacuum sealer like the Foodsaver with some bottle stoppers or the mason jar attachment so that you can store your juices under vacuum and they won’t lose so many nutrients.  Keep them cold and you can juice a couple days at a time.

Strategy #1: Dream the Dream

This just sounds so cliche but if I am not sure what the reason is for me to do 30 minutes of extra work with my juicer I just may not follow through. I have to be clear on my big goals so I don’t trade that 15 minutes washing the juicer out for 15 minutes chilling out, sabotaging myself for next time. Juicing, especially green juicing, requires a significant investment of time and money for most of us and those are two things we try to save unless there is a really good reason. My really good reason for juicing is my son; when my joints don’t hurt I give better hugs; when my energy is increased I’m a lot more fun. What’s your reason? Take some time to get really clear and keep on digging until you find that juicing can help you with the most important thing in your life. For some it is energy, for others mental sharpness, for some weight loss and for others healing from dis-ease. Tell us your reason.

Strategy #2: Let it Go

I admit it I’ve been a juice snob. I strain my juices and I cold press them. I drink them out of glass bottles with glass straws. Slowly. But not too slowly. Reality check: if I am true to my commitment to “juice no matter what” I can’t be drinking the perfect juice all the time. Yes I would prefer it without the pulp and without any apple but I think it would be better to follow through with drinking the juice regardless of its imperfections than to allow myself to get overwhelmed and give up. This week I drank juices that weren’t ideal but still had fantastic results. Is there anything you can let go of that would allow you to follow through with juicing?

Strategy #3: Don’t Engage the Critic

There are two situations that I have found particularly unhelpful during a juice cleanse. Tell me you agree.

Situation one, persons who are eating and know you are fasting talking about how delicious their food is and how they could never go on a cleanse while maybe trying to make you jealous of their food or shoving it at you. There is no solution here except to disengage and exit ASAP. They will not be in a receptive frame of mind to hear about the benefits of your juice cleanse and you being particularly sensitive being on a cleanse run the risk of being injured emotionally by some seriously rude comments.

Situation 2, you are drinking a juice that looks like pond scum and someone comments that it looks disgusting and how could you drink that. Say something humorous to diffuse the situation tell them it gives you superpowers or you can see in the dark or you glow in the dark but don’t get on the defensive or agree with them or tell them “it’s not that bad actually” because that is ultimately not helping you at all. I know it doesn’t help me. Onto strategy number four.

Strategy #4: More is More

Less is only more in the arts. Otherwise more is more. Particularly on a juice fast. Do not feel deprived. Pack juice to go. Use a small lined grocery bag that is insulated and stuff it with ice packs or add some ice to your juice and throw it in a thermos. Do not let yourself get hungry/desperate. Keep it cool and keep it on hand because it is worth it. You are worth it. Do not deprive yourself. This brings me to the fifth strategy.

Stragety #5: Celebrate

Celebrate and practice gratitude. We have access to some of the best food in the world and we have learned how to extract the nutrients from that food in the most powerful way. We are abundant and so fortunate. Take some time to feel that. Celebrate yourself and reward yourself for making yourself a priority. Have a bubble bath or curl up in front of the fire, take a pottery class or go for a walk somewhere you’ve never been before. You are accomplishing something amazing that very few people have the will or means to do. You will reap the rewards.

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Do Essential Oils Expire?

stacks_image_13492Some essential oils get used up relatively quickly and others sit at the back of the shelf for quite some time. How long should we keep them and do they ever expire? These are excellent questions.

Every Food Must Expire By Law

If something is sold for food purposes we must have an expiry date on it.  While essential oils do not expire in the traditional sense of the word some of them will have an expiry date on them because of the category that they are sold in.  Traditionally expiry dates are based on the growth of bacteria and the “spoiling” of a product by bacteria.  This will not be a problem for essential oils because they are oils.  Bacteria cannot grow in them in this way just because they are oils and not water.  Many of our essential oils are antibacterial in nature so that is even more reason for bacteria not to grow in them.  The oils can go rancid though and can also lose some of their constituents, particularly the most volatile or lightest weight components of them.

Bacteria Do Not Grow In Oils

So our oils do not technically expire in the same ways as other foods but they do have an expiry date sometimes the longest date possible from the time of manufacturing just because it is a bit arbitrary. While they do not grow pathogenic bacteria many essential oils can evaporate, changing their consistency.

Essential Oils Can Evaporate if Left Without a Tight Lid

Evaporation happens slowly but it can change the thickness of your oils so if they have been on the back shelf for quite some time and are seeming thicker and more goopy than they were before this may be why. There is something else that can happen when oils are kept in an environment where they are exposed to air.

Essential Oils Can Oxidize

Essential oils can and will oxidize over time. This is a type of rancidity. There are many websites saying that essential oils do not go rancid but they may oxidize. This is really the same thing. This means that the structure of the molecules has been changed and they are no longer healthy for the human body. The amount of time it takes an oil to start to oxidize varies depending on the oil. Each oil will be slightly different. Maybe you keep coconut oil for one year or flax oil for three months and so on.

Every Oil Has its Own Shelf Life

Keeping oils in a cool dark place with the lids on will lengthen the shelf life as much as possible. If I had an elixir fridge (now there’s an idea) I would keep the oils in there.

Please let me know what you think about essential oils, extraction methods and how long to keep them around in the comments above this article. I would love to know your thoughts.

Essential Oils Generally Recognized as Edible.  Don’t eat them without diluting, looking into the purity of the company and working with a mentor or doctor that knows your specific goals.

Alfalfa
Allspice
Almond, bitter
Ambrette
Ambrette
Angelica root, seed, stem
Angostura
Anise
Asafetida
Balsam of Peru
Basil
Bay leaves
Bay
Bergamot
Bois De Rose
Camomile
Cananga
Capsicum
Caraway
Cardamom seed
Carob Bean
Carrot
Cascarilla Bark
Cassia bark
Celery seed
Cherry, wild
Chervil
Chicory
Cinnamon bark and leaf
Citronella
Citrus peels
Clary (clary sage)
Clove Bud
Clover
Coca (decocainized)
Coffee
Cola nut
Coriander
Cumin
Curacao orange peel
Cusparia Bark
Dandelion, all parts
Dog grass
Elder, flowers and berries
Estragole
Fennel, sweet
Fenugreek
Galangal
Geranium
Geranium, rose
Hickory bark
Horehound
Hops
Horsemint
Hyssop
Helichrysum
Jasmine
Juniper berries
Kola nut
Laurel berries and leaves
Lavender
Lavandin
Lemon
Lemon balm (Melissa)
Lemon grass
Lemon peel
Lime
Linden flowers
Locust bean
Lupulin
Mace
Mandarin
Marjoram
Mate
Melissa (see balm)
Menthol
Molasses (extract)
Mustard
Naringin
Neroli
Nutmeg
Onion
Orange, bitter
Orange, bitter, peel
Orange leaf
Orange, sweet
Orange, sweet, flowers
Orange, sweet, peel
Origanum
Palmarosa
Paprika
Parsley
Pepper, black
Pepper, white
Peppermint
Peruvian balsam
Petitgrain
Pimenta
Pimenta leaf
Pipsissewa leaves
Pomegranate
Prickly ash bark
Rose absolute
Rose, otto
Rose buds
Rose flowers
Rose fruit (hips)
Rose geranium
Rose leaves
Rosemary
Saffron
Sage, Greek or Spanish Salvia
St. John’s bread
Savory, summer
Savory, winter
Schinus molle
Sloe berries (blackthorn berries)
Spearmint
Spike lavender
Tamarind
Tangerine
Tarragon
Tea
Thyme
Thyme, white
Thyme, wild or creeping
Triticum (see dog grass)
Tuberose
Turmeric
Vanilla
Violet flowers
Violet leaves
Violet leaves absolute
Wild cherry bark
Ylang-ylang
Zedoary bark

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Symbiotic Friends

stacks_image_13981While it is difficult to overestimate the importance of fermented foods most people fall into one of two camps: the fermented foods can save the universe within camp OR the meh, fermented foods; they’re just trying to sell yogurt camp. Both of these perspectives have some of the truth. Let’s take a look.

Fermented foods can save the universe within

Some people have amazing results from simply adding fermented foods to their diets, any fermented food, any amount.  Most people have some results from adding ferments but some don’t get the results they are looking for or expect.  There are important differences between people that lead to different results.

The rest of what a person is eating really matters.  Fermented foods do much better as a part of a total gut rebuilding program and have a difficult time really taking hold and changing the universe within all on their own.  The food we feed our digestive bacteria does more than the probiotics we take.  With hundreds and hundreds of bacterial strains in our intestinal tracts when we are born and different exposures to environments, foods, toxins and anti-bacterials (antibiotics) over our lifetimes we each have a unique bacterial blueprint that reflects our birth experience and our life story.

Some people have difficulties detoxifying the byproducts of certain bacteria due to genetic and other health factors.  Some people have reactions to certain bacteria.  Other bacteria can overproduce and come out of balance when exposed to certain foods (gluten for example), contributing to chronic conditions such as diabetes and celiac disease.  This is a unique tapestry for each person.  This is why something that is great for one person is not so great for another at a given time.  Many different strains of bacteria have been associated with different conditions and it is important to know friend flora from foe before throwing back a few billion of them in fermented foods.  And these differences depend on each of us.  What may help to balance one person may do the opposite for someone else.

Of course I prefer to use testing all of these things BUT here’s a good test: If you are taking a probiotic or eating a new probiotic food and it makes you feel bad/worse and it goes on for longer than you would expect a detox to … take a picture of the label and stop eating it.  Just because something is working for someone else doesn’t mean it will work for you and now you can tell them why.  Even if it works for everyone else and you’re the exception.  If you take another probiotic another time and it makes you feel a certain way you can look back and contrast the labels and over time draw some patterns.

Different types of bacteria “belong” in different parts of the digestive tract.  An overgrowth of the “wrong” type of bacteria in the wrong place can cause serious problems for some people and supplementing with those bacteria of course would not be a great idea in that case.  This kind of overgrowth and be very difficult to conquer or narrow down but it can be done as a part of a whole digestive rebuilding program that takes into consideration pH of different body systems, minerals required for digestive function, water, physical function, rebuilding the digestive organs, detoxifying the colon, targeted super herbs, amino acids/fatty acids/nutrients that are essential for digestive healing, removing trigger foods, rebuilding the flora and immunity.

Meh; They’re just trying to sell yogurt

Yes! Yes they are! As someone who is trying to sell people yogurt I must assure you that “they” are definitely trying to sell you yogurt, that’s their job.

In order for a food to be labeled as probiotic it must contain one of the bacterial strains “proven” through research to be beneficial to human health.  The bacteria on this probiotic list have been studied mostly in research funded by the yogurt companies.  If you remember above that there are thousands of bacterial strains that inhabit the digestive tract during our early lives out of thousands and thousands of possibilities you can see that this handful of proven bacteria is a drop in the proverbial gut bucket.

Not all bacteria are good, it is true that there are some less desirable strains for sure but they are by far the minority.  Like less than 2% are outright harmful.  However there are more than a handful of good ones and just because they were not featured in a study funded by someone’s pocketbook does not mean they are less good.  Some bacteria are more expensive or even impossible to replicate in a lab in a financially viable way.  Those, for the most part, haven’t been studied.  This is why many fermented foods and live cultured foods are not labeled as probiotic. Labelling can be very political.

Here is one example:  Companies can patent bacteria. And study them.  They can then claim that only their yogurt can restore balance in a certain way because it is the only one containing this bacteria specifically. I have a gut feeling that they are more interested in their bottom line than my health.

Yogurt cultures can be excellent for health but can have a very difficult time rebuilding native flora on their own. I would say that yogurt cultures cannot rebuild native flora but I hate to be so black-and-white. These types of bacteria cannot set up camp and build a new colony in the digestive tract on their own as they are mostly transient bacteria. Transient is still good!  They will help to digest food, they will push out other strains that don’t really belong their and they can change the environment to make it much healthier.

In this article I have not taken the time to address the other ingredients and constituents in yogurt. Some of those ingredients can really get in the way of a healing protocol.  It is no secret I skip the dairy but this is a topic for another article.

Please let me know what you think about patenting bacteria, building digestive health and whether you make or buy probiotics in the comments above this article.

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Open Sesame

stacks_image_13864I realized several years ago I had no idea how sesame grew or what the seeds looked like on their plant. I ended up growing some in my garden but it unfortunately they never bore seeds.

See below for some pictures of sesame plants in a field and the seeds in the pods. When the seeds are ready the pods split open and reveal the seeds inside. Legend has it that this phenomenon is where the phrase “open sesame” comes from.  Interesting right?

There are some very interesting properties of sesame that can benefit us when eaten as a part of a diet very high in greens and raw vegetables and fruit.  (The more I learn about our food ingredients the more I appreciate that each item is only as good as the context of the diet in which it is consumed.)

Sesame has been shown to have some anti-inflammatory properties.  In a study conducted by Tabriz Medical University in Iran sesame seeds were found to be superior to Tylenol in reduction in pain.  This study was conducted with participants suffering from osteoarthritis affecting their knees.  They used a dose of 1/4 cup of sesame seeds per day over two months.  This is possible of through crafting dips, dressings, desserts and sprinkling seeds on salads however this is quite a large amount of these seeds.  Sesame seeds may not be right or easy for everyone to consume at this quantity.  Also not knowing the context in which they were consumed it may be possible that a different amount would have benefits depending on what they are partnered with.

One important thing to note about sesame seeds is their fatty acid content.  While sesame seeds have been shown to reduce pain and even reduce certain white blood cell reactions in some people they will also contribute omega 6 fats to the diet which can enable inflammation in the body.  Sesame seeds have negligible amounts of omega 3 fats.  This means for example in the 1/4 cup of sesame seeds there could be 10 grams of omega 6 fats. Adding two to four tablespoons (extra) of chia seeds can balance this out.  So at least a 1:1 ratio.

Please see the recipe for balsamic fig spread to start experimenting with sesame in your dips and let me know what you come up with in the comments on the plant powered probiotics app or site.

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